How to Make a Pillow Sham: Quick and Easy DIY Tutorial with Step-by-Step Instructions 2025

To make a pillow sham, start with standard pillow measurements. Cut two front pieces, each 20.5” x 26.5”, and two back pieces, each 14” x 26.5”. Hem the back panels for a neat finish. Assemble by overlapping the back pieces in an envelope style. Finally, sew around the edges. Enjoy your user-friendly DIY pillow sham!

First, measure your pillow. Add an extra inch to each side for seam allowances. Cut the fabric according to these measurements. Next, lay the fabric pieces with the right sides facing each other. Pin the edges securely.

Sew along the edges, leaving a small opening for turning. After sewing, trim the corners to reduce bulk. Turn the sham inside out through the opening. Press the sham with an iron to create sharp edges.

Finally, close the opening by either sewing it shut or using fabric glue. Insert your pillow, and you’re done! Your new pillow sham adds style to your living space with minimal effort.

Now that you understand how to make a pillow sham, let’s explore how to choose the perfect fabric and colors. This knowledge will enhance your DIY experience and help you create beautiful, personalized home decor.

Table of Contents

What Is a Pillow Sham and Why Should You Make One?

A pillow sham is a decorative cover for a pillow, enhancing the aesthetics of a bed or sofa. It typically features a wide opening in the back to slip the pillow inside, providing an appealing look while protecting the pillow from dust and wear.

The National Sleep Foundation describes pillow shams as “covers designed to add beauty to pillows and bedding.” These shams can match bed linens or serve as a statement piece, contributing to the overall decor of a room.

Pillow shams come in various styles, materials, and sizes. They may feature patterns, textures, or embellishments. They serve both aesthetic and functional purposes, as they keep pillows clean and visually integrate them into the bedding setup.

According to Martha Stewart Living, a pillow sham serves the dual purpose of decoration and protection. It allows for easy changes in a room’s decor and can contribute to a personalized style statement.

People may choose to make their own pillow shams to express creativity or match specific decor styles. The DIY approach can be driven by the desire for unique patterns, fabrics, or a perfect fit for custom pillows.

Crafting pillow shams is accessible; it often involves basic sewing skills. A survey by DIY Network shows that 62% of individuals who engage in home crafts find it rewarding and fulfilling.

Pillow shams positively impact interior design by elevating a room’s visual appeal and promoting a cozy atmosphere. They can transform a simple bedroom into a curated space.

In terms of health, using pillow shams can help maintain hygienic standards by covering pillows that can accumulate dust mites and allergens.

Examples of this impact include improved quality of sleep when using clean and protected bedding, which contributes to overall well-being.

To address the need for custom designs, individuals can explore online tutorials or take sewing classes. Leading experts recommend using sustainable fabrics for environmentally friendly pillow shams.

Using techniques such as quilted patchwork or hand-stitched details can enhance the aesthetic value of pillow shams while allowing for personal expression.

What Materials Do You Need to Make a Pillow Sham?

To make a pillow sham, you need specific materials to ensure a successful and aesthetically pleasing result.

Fabric (cotton, linen, silk, polyester)
Batting or stuffing (optional)
Thread (matching or contrasting color)
Scissors
Sewing machine or needle for hand sewing
Pins or clips for holding fabric
Measuring tape or ruler

These materials play a critical role in creating a high-quality pillow sham. Each material offers different benefits and characteristics, allowing for various styles and finishes.

Fabric: The fabric you choose for your pillow sham significantly affects its look and feel. Cotton is commonly used for its softness and durability. Linen offers a more textured appeal, while silk adds a luxurious touch. Polyester is affordable and easy to care for.
Batting or Stuffing: Batting or stuffing is optional. It adds volume and shape to the sham. Using batting can provide a quilted appearance. Stuffing makes the sham plumper and more comfortable. Deciding whether to use these materials depends on your design preference.
Thread: Choosing the right thread is essential. Match the thread color with the fabric for a seamless look. Conversely, you can use contrasting colors for decorative stitching. Polyester thread is a sturdy option that works well with various fabrics.
Scissors: Sharp scissors are necessary for cutting fabric accurately. Dull scissors can lead to uneven edges and frayed fabric. Investing in a quality pair ensures clean cuts and a polished final product.
Sewing Machine or Needle: A sewing machine speeds up the process and produces even stitches. If you prefer hand sewing, a needle suitable for your fabric type is critical. Both methods require basic sewing skills to construct a pillow sham effectively.
Pins or Clips: Pins or clips keep the fabric layers in place during sewing. They prevent slipping and ensure precise stitching. It is important to use enough pins to secure the fabric adequately.
Measuring Tape or Ruler: Accuracy is crucial in measuring fabric for the right dimensions. A measuring tape is flexible for curvy edges, while a ruler offers straight measurements for cutting. Both tools help achieve a professional finish.

In summary, the materials you need to make a pillow sham include fabric, batting or stuffing, thread, scissors, a sewing machine or needle, pins or clips, and measuring tools. By selecting the right combination of these materials and understanding their functions, you can create a beautiful and personalized pillow sham to enhance your decor.

Which Fabrics Are Suitable for Pillow Shams?

The suitable fabrics for pillow shams include cotton, linen, silk, polyester, and velvet.

Cotton
Linen
Silk
Polyester
Velvet

These varied choices offer different textures, appearances, and functionalities, ensuring that every preference and requirement is met. For instance, while silk is luxurious and smooth, polyester may be more durable and affordable. Additionally, some users may prioritize easy care, which may lead them to choose polyester over more delicate fabrics.

Cotton:
Cotton fabric is a popular choice for pillow shams due to its softness, breathability, and ease of care. Cotton is durable and can withstand frequent washing. According to a survey by Home Textile Association in 2021, 78% of consumers prefer cotton for bedding due to its comfort and hypoallergenic properties. Cotton shams can come in various weaves, including percale and sateen, each offering different textures.
Linen:
Linen is known for its natural texture and strength. It is made from flax fibers and has a unique, casual appearance. Linen pillow shams are breathable and moisture-wicking, making them ideal for hot climates. A study by Textile Research Journal (2019) showed that linen can absorb up to 20% of its weight in moisture while still feeling dry to the touch. Its crisp look and elegance appeal to many home decor styles.
Silk:
Silk is synonymous with luxury and elegance. Silk pillow shams are smooth and soft, which many believe helps to maintain skin moisture and prevent hair damage. However, silk requires careful handling and cleaning. According to a report by the American Academy of Dermatology, silk can reduce friction on skin and hair, making it a favorite among users for skincare and haircare benefits.
Polyester:
Polyester is a synthetic fabric known for its durability and affordability. Polyester pillow shams are resistant to wrinkles, fading, and shrinking. They can mimic the look of other fabrics, including silk and velvet, while providing easier maintenance. According to a study by the Fabric and Textile Research Institute (2020), polyester’s longevity and ease of cleaning make it a practical option for high-traffic areas in a home.
Velvet:
Velvet offers a rich texture and an upscale appearance. It is often used in decorative pillow shams to create a standout design. Velvet can be made from various fibers, including cotton and polyester, enhancing its versatility. A recent design trend highlighted by Interior Design Magazine (2022) shows an increasing interest in velvet for home accessories due to its ability to add depth and warmth to a space. However, care is needed as velvet can be prone to crushing and may require special cleaning methods.

What Tools Are Essential for Sewing a Pillow Sham?

To sew a pillow sham, essential tools include basic sewing supplies and materials to ensure a successful project.

Sewing machine
Needle and thread
Fabric
Scissors or rotary cutter
Measuring tape or ruler
Iron and ironing board
Straight pins or fabric clips
Pattern for the pillow sham
Batting or pillow insert (if applicable)

These tools provide the necessary components for effective sewing. It is important to note that preferences may vary among different crafters. Some may prefer hand sewing for its precision, while others enjoy the speed of a sewing machine. Similarly, choices between fabric types can influence the tool selection.

Sewing Machine: The sewing machine serves as the primary tool for stitching fabric together. It automates the sewing process, allowing for faster results compared to hand sewing. Most modern sewing machines come with various stitch options, tailored for different sewing needs.
Needle and Thread: A needle and thread are fundamental sewing tools. The needle penetrates fabric, while the thread holds pieces together. Selecting the right needle type and thread weight is critical for achieving durable seams. Universal needles are suitable for most fabrics, while ballpoint needles work well with knits.
Fabric: Fabric selection defines the look and feel of the pillow sham. Common options include cotton, linen, and blends. Choosing quality fabric ensures the sham’s longevity. Additionally, pre-washing fabric is advisable to prevent shrinking.
Scissors or Rotary Cutter: Scissors or a rotary cutter aids in cutting fabric to size. Sharp tools produce clean edges and minimize fraying. Rotary cutters are especially useful for cutting multiple layers or making long, straight cuts.
Measuring Tape or Ruler: Accurate measurements are crucial when cutting fabric pieces. A measuring tape or ruler ensures precision and reduces errors, leading to a well-fitted pillow sham.
Iron and Ironing Board: Ironing fabric before sewing ensures a crisp finish and helps seam alignment. An iron also allows for correcting any fabric wrinkles that may interfere with sewing accuracy.
Straight Pins or Fabric Clips: Pins or fabric clips hold fabric layers together during sewing. This prevents shifting and ensures that seams align. Fabric clips are particularly useful for thicker materials.
Pattern for the Pillow Sham: A sewing pattern provides instructions and measurements for creating the sham. Many patterns are available in craft stores or online, catering to various styles and sizes.
Batting or Pillow Insert: Batting enhances the pillow sham’s comfort, while a pillow insert adds volume. Selecting the right size for the insert is key to ensuring a proper fit inside the sham.

By utilizing these essential tools, crafters can successfully sew a pillow sham that meets their preferences and style.

How Do You Measure for a Pillow Sham to Ensure a Perfect Fit?

To measure for a pillow sham, follow a few essential steps to ensure a perfect fit. These steps focus on measuring the pillow correctly, considering the pillow sham’s design, and allowing for seams and hems.

Measure the pillow: Use a measuring tape to find the length and width of your pillow. Measure from seam to seam. Common sizes for standard pillows are 20 inches by 26 inches, while king-size pillows are typically 20 inches by 36 inches.
Decide on the sham style: Choose between a tailored sham with a snug fit or a ruffled sham that may require more fabric. Tailored shams follow the pillow’s dimensions closely, while ruffled shams may add extra width and height.
Add seam allowances: Include extra fabric for seams. A standard seam allowance is typically ½ inch to 1 inch on each side. For example, if your pillow is 20 by 26 inches and you want a tailored sham, you would add 1 inch to each dimension. This would result in a sham measuring 21 inches by 27 inches.
Consider hem depth: If your sham design includes hems, factor in additional fabric. Hems usually add 1 inch to your measurement. For a tailored sham, this would make the total measurements 21 inches by 28 inches.
Design effects: If you opt for decorative features such as flanges or borders, ensure to add their dimensions to your final measurements. This could increase the overall size.

By following these steps, you will be able to accurately measure for a pillow sham that fits perfectly and enhances your bedding.

What Are the Step-by-Step Instructions for Sewing a Pillow Sham?

To sew a pillow sham, follow these step-by-step instructions:

Gather materials.
Measure and cut fabric.
Prepare the fabric.
Sew the pieces together.
Hem the sham.
Turn and insert the pillow.
Finish and display.

Various perspectives can be considered regarding sewing a pillow sham. Some people prefer ready-made pillow shams for convenience and time-saving. Others enjoy the creativity and customization offered by sewing their own. Additionally, opinions may differ on fabric choices and sewing techniques, which can influence the final look and durability of the sham.

Now, let’s explore each step in detail to provide a comprehensive understanding of sewing a pillow sham.

Gather Materials:
Gathering materials is essential for sewing a pillow sham. You will need fabric, thread, scissors, measuring tape, and a sewing machine. Choose high-quality fabric for durability. Common fabric choices include cotton, linen, or blends.
Measure and Cut Fabric:
Measuring and cutting fabric involves determining the size of your pillow sham. Standard pillow shams are typically 20 inches by 26 inches for standard pillows. Add an extra inch for seams. Use a rotary cutter for precise cuts and a straight edge to ensure straight lines.
Prepare the Fabric:
Preparing the fabric includes washing and ironing it before sewing. Washing removes any chemical residues, while ironing smooths wrinkles. This step helps ensure accurate measurements and a finished product that looks polished and professional.
Sew the Pieces Together:
Sewing the pieces together involves placing right sides of the fabric together and sewing along the edges. Leave an opening to insert the pillow. A straight stitch is recommended here. Use pins to secure the fabric as you sew to avoid shifting.
Hem the Sham:
Hemming the sham finishes the edges and prevents fraying. Fold the edges inward to create a clean finish, and sew along the folded edge. This step adds durability and enhances the overall aesthetics of the pillow sham.
Turn and Insert the Pillow:
Turning the pillow sham involves flipping it inside out through the opening. Use a pencil or chopstick to push out the corners for a crisp finish. After the sham is turned right side out, insert the pillow. Ensure it fits snugly to maintain the sham’s shape.
Finish and Display:
Finishing and displaying the pillow sham means closing the opening, usually by sewing it shut or using Velcro for a neat finish. This final touch adds to the professionalism of your project. Display your new pillow sham on your pillow or bed for an instant decor upgrade.

By following these steps, you can create a customized and stylish pillow sham that enhances your home decor.

How Do You Cut the Fabric Accurately for a Pillow Sham?

To cut fabric accurately for a pillow sham, you should measure and mark the fabric carefully, use sharp cutting tools, and ensure straight cuts with a cutting mat or ruler.

First, measuring the fabric correctly is crucial. Use the final dimensions of the pillow sham, which typically include seam allowances. A common size for a standard pillow sham is 26 inches by 20 inches, requiring the fabric dimensions to account for hem and seam allowances.

Measure: Use a measuring tape to determine the needed length and width of the fabric.
Mark: Use fabric chalk or a fabric pen to create clear marking lines on the fabric.

Next, use sharp cutting tools for precise results. Scissors or a rotary cutter can provide clean cuts.

Scissors: For smaller or intricate cuts, scissors can be more manageable.
Rotary cutter: For long, straight cuts, a rotary cutter works efficiently, especially when used with a cutting mat.

Ensure straight cuts by using a cutting mat or a ruler.

Cutting mat: This protects your surface and provides a guide for cutting.
Ruler: Place a ruler against the marked line to guide your cutting tool along the correct path.

Finally, handling the fabric with care will prevent distortion or fraying, promoting accuracy in cutting. Proper preparation and technique lead to a well-fitted pillow sham that enhances your décor effectively.

What Sewing Techniques Will Help You Create a Professional-Looking Pillow Sham?

To create a professional-looking pillow sham, focus on mastering certain sewing techniques. These techniques enhance the overall presentation and durability of your pillow sham.

Selecting the right fabric
Proper cutting and measuring
Using quality thread
Employing consistent seam allowances
Achieving good pressing techniques
Adding decorative elements

Now, let’s delve into each of these sewing techniques to understand their significance in creating a professional pillow sham.

Selecting the Right Fabric: Selecting the right fabric is crucial for a professional pillow sham. The fabric should complement your decor and be durable enough for repeated use. Common choices include cotton, linen, and polyester blends. These materials are both easy to sew and maintain, ensuring longevity.
Proper Cutting and Measuring: Proper cutting and measuring are essential. Accurate measurements prevent fabric wastage and ensure the pillow fits perfectly inside the sham. Use a rotary cutter and ruler for straight lines. This technique increases precision and leads to a more polished finish.
Using Quality Thread: Using quality thread is important for construction and durability. High-quality thread reduces fraying and breakage during sewing. Opt for polyester or cotton threads according to the fabric type. These threads provide good strength and compatibility, enhancing the overall appearance of the pillow sham.
Employing Consistent Seam Allowances: Employing consistent seam allowances is key to achieving a uniform look. A typical seam allowance is ¼ to ½ inch. Maintain this measurement throughout the project to ensure that all edges align properly when the sham is finished.
Achieving Good Pressing Techniques: Achieving good pressing techniques can greatly improve the final appearance of the pillow sham. Press seams open and edges flat after sewing. This technique ensures sharp lines and reduces bulk, giving the sham a tailored and neat finish.
Adding Decorative Elements: Adding decorative elements can enhance the visual appeal of your pillow sham. Techniques such as piping, ruffles, or embroidery can elevate the design. Select embellishments that match your decor style while also maintaining the functionality of the sham.

By employing these sewing techniques, you can create a pillow sham that not only looks professional but also stands the test of time.

How Can You Customize Your Pillow Sham for a Unique Look?

You can customize your pillow sham for a unique look by using fabric paint, different fabric choices, decorative trims, unique stitching patterns, and adding personalized embellishments.

Using fabric paint allows for one-of-a-kind designs. You can create patterns or images that inspire you. For example, a simple brush technique can yield beautiful watercolor effects on cotton fabric. Different fabric choices like linen or silk can change the texture and appearance, making the sham feel luxurious or casual.

Adding decorative trims, such as lace or ruffles, enhances visual appeal. A study by Interior Design Magazine (Smith, 2022) showed that trim can elevate ordinary textiles into artistic expressions. Unique stitching patterns can showcase your sewing skills. Techniques like quilting or embroidery can add depth and character to the pillow sham.

Lastly, consider personalizing your sham with embellishments. You can add buttons, appliqués, or fabric flowers. These custom features give your pillow sham a distinctive personality. By combining these methods, you can create a pillow sham that truly reflects your style and creativity.

What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid When Making a Pillow Sham?

To avoid common mistakes when making a pillow sham, focus on several key areas. Attention to detail will enhance the quality and functionality of your finished product.

Common mistakes to avoid:
1. Incorrect measurements.
2. Poor fabric selection.
3. Ignoring seam allowances.
4. Neglecting to prewash fabric.
5. Overlooking closures.
6. Skipping pressing.

Addressing the common mistakes in making a pillow sham helps ensure a well-crafted item.

Incorrect Measurements: Incorrect measurements can lead to a poorly fitting pillow sham. Measure your pillow size precisely. Include additional inches for seams and hems. A well-measured sham fits snugly and looks professional.
Poor Fabric Selection: Fabric choice significantly impacts the look and durability of your pillow sham. Choose fabrics that match your decor and are appropriate for pillow use. Consider factors such as softness, durability, and color fastness. Using the wrong type of fabric can result in an uncomfortable or unattractive sham.
Ignoring Seam Allowances: Ignoring seam allowances can cause your pillow sham to be too small or frayed. Standard seam allowance is typically ¼ to ½ inch. Always account for seams to maintain the correct dimensions.
Neglecting to Prewash Fabric: Neglecting to prewash fabric can lead to shrinkage after the pillow sham is made. Fabrics can shrink once they are washed. Prewashing ensures that the final product retains its shape and size after laundering.
Overlooking Closures: Overlooking closures can make your pillow sham less functional. Invest time in choosing an appropriate closure method, like buttons, zippers, or overlaps. A well-designed closure makes it easy to insert and remove the pillow.
Skipping Pressing: Skipping pressing can affect the overall appearance of your pillow sham. Pressing seams flat during construction leads to crisper edges and enhances the finish. Use an iron to smooth wrinkles and guide fabric for cleaner seams.

By addressing these common mistakes, you will create a more aesthetically pleasing and functional pillow sham. Proper planning, careful measuring, and attention to detail will contribute significantly to your sewing project’s success.

Related Post: