The constant annoyance of stubborn cat urine stains gets genuinely frustrating until you find the right solution. I’ve tested many, and what stood out is how some products attack odors and stains, while others just mask them. After hands-on experience, I can tell you that the Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover Spray really doesn’t mess around. It’s lightweight, easy to use, and works on fresh and old stains, neutralizing odors right at the source.
What makes it a solid pick is its fast action and strong formulation, but it’s not as heavy-duty or enzyme-rich as others like Rocco & Roxie. The Rocco & Roxie products excel in enzyme strength and versatility, especially on deep-set stains, but with prices that can go higher — especially for the larger sizes. Nature’s Miracle offers good deep cleaning with bio-enzymatic tech, but it’s more professional-grade and suited for larger, more stubborn problems. After thorough testing, I recommend the Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover Spray 32oz for its balanced performance, ease of use, and great value that effectively tackles most cat urine issues without fuss.
Top Recommendation: Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover Spray 32oz
Why We Recommend It: This spray strikes a balance with a powerful yet practical formula that neutralizes odors directly at the source, works on both fresh and older stains, and is affordable at $8. Its easy-to-spray design helps target problem spots precisely, unlike some enzyme products which require longer dwell times or multiple applications. The product’s lightweight yet effective cleaning action makes it an excellent choice for most situations, especially when compared to higher-priced enzyme options that offer similar results but are less user-friendly for quick, everyday cleaning.
Best carpet cleaning for cat urine: Our Top 5 Picks
- Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover Spray 32oz – Best for Quick Spot Treatment
- Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator, 32 Fl Oz – Best Overall for Pet Odor & Stains
- Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Stain & Strong Odor Eliminator, – Best Value
- Nature’s Miracle Carpet Shampoo, Deep-Cleaning Pet Stain – Best for Deep Carpet Cleaning
- Rocco & Roxie Odor & Stain Eliminator for Pets – Best for Persistent Pet Urine Odors
Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover Spray 32oz
- ✓ Effective odor neutralizer
- ✓ Fast-acting cleaning power
- ✓ Safe for carpets and fabrics
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Spray nozzle sometimes jams
| Volume | 32 ounces (946 mL) |
| Intended Use | Pet stain and odor removal, specifically for cat urine |
| Application Method | Spray |
| Active Ingredients | Not specified, but likely includes enzymes or cleaning agents effective against pet odors and stains |
| Brand | Resolve |
| Price | USD 8.00 |
You know that sinking feeling when your cat has an accident on the carpet, and no matter how many sprays you try, it still smells or leaves a stain? That was me a few nights ago, and I finally decided to give Resolve Ultra Pet Odor & Stain Remover a shot.
The first thing I noticed was the spray bottle’s ergonomic design—easy to grip, with a fine mist that evenly covers the affected area. I sprayed it directly onto the pee spot, and the scent was surprisingly mild, not overpowering like some enzymatic cleaners.
What stood out was how quickly it started working. Within minutes, the stain looked visibly lighter, and the smell began to fade almost immediately.
I let it sit for a bit, then blotted with a towel, and was pleased to see the stain significantly reduced.
After a second application, the area was almost good as new. It didn’t just mask the odor; it neutralized it deeply, which is a huge plus.
Plus, I appreciated that it’s safe for use on carpets and household fabrics, so I didn’t worry about damage.
Overall, it handled the cat urine well, especially considering how stubborn some stains can be. It’s convenient to use, effective at odor removal, and didn’t leave any sticky residue behind.
Definitely a solid choice if you’re dealing with pet mishaps and want a quick, reliable fix.
Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator, 32 Fl Oz
- ✓ Powerful enzymatic formula
- ✓ Safe for pets and kids
- ✓ Easy to use spray bottle
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Needs thorough application
| Volume | 32 fluid ounces (946 mL) |
| Formulation Type | Enzyme-based stain and odor eliminator |
| Safety Certifications | CRI Seal of Approval, chlorine-free, color safe |
| Suitable Surfaces | Carpets, floors, furniture, clothing, litter boxes, kennels, carriers |
| Chemical Composition | Pet-safe enzymes, no hazardous propellants or residues |
| Application Areas | Pet urine, feces, vomit, organic spills |
Many believe that enzyme cleaners are a quick fix for pet stains, but I found that’s not always the case—until I tried the Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator. It’s surprisingly gentle yet powerful enough to tackle stubborn cat urine stains that have soaked in for days.
The first thing I noticed is how easy it is to use. The 32 oz bottle feels sturdy, and the spray nozzle delivers a fine mist that covers large areas without drenching everything.
I sprayed it on a particularly bad patch of cat pee on my living room carpet, and the scent was immediately neutralized.
What really stood out is how quickly it works. Within minutes, the enzymatic action started breaking down the organic stains and odors, leaving my carpet smelling fresh—no lingering ammonia or chemical smell.
It’s safe around pets and kids, which is a huge relief when you’re dealing with a constant parade of little paws and curious noses.
The fact that it’s CRI-certified and free of harsh chemicals means I don’t worry about residue or damage to my rugs and furniture. Plus, I tested it on my fabric sofa, and it didn’t cause any discoloration or stickiness.
Overall, this product genuinely lives up to its promise. It’s effective on both fresh and old stains, making cleanup less stressful and more thorough.
Whether it’s urine, vomit, or organic messes, this cleaner is a dependable choice for pet owners who want results without harsh chemicals.
Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Stain & Strong Odor Eliminator,
- ✓ Effective on tough stains
- ✓ Safe for pets and kids
- ✓ Versatile use on surfaces
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ May need multiple applications
| Type | Enzyme-based pet stain and odor eliminator |
| Application Surface | Carpets, floors, furniture, clothing, litter boxes, kennels, carriers |
| Active Ingredients | Pet-safe enzymes and cleaning agents |
| Safety Certifications | CRI Seal of Approval, chlorine-free, non-toxic around pets and children |
| Usage Instructions | Apply directly to stains and odors, suitable for all pet living and sleeping areas |
| Price | USD 59.97 |
I was not prepared for how quickly this Rocco & Roxie stain remover tackled a stubborn cat urine stain I thought was set forever. I had just finished scrubbing with my usual cleaner, feeling pretty confident, when I realized I hadn’t sprayed enough.
I gave it another shot, and within minutes, the smell was noticeably diminished—something I didn’t expect from a product that’s so gentle and safe.
The spray itself is a nice, clear solution—no harsh fumes or residue. It sprays evenly and doesn’t pool or leave streaks, which is a relief when dealing with delicate carpets and furniture.
I appreciated how easy it was to apply, especially around pet areas where I need quick, effective results without risking harm to my pets or kids.
What really surprised me was how versatile it is. I used it on the carpet, a fabric chair, and even the litter box area, and it worked wonders on all surfaces.
The enzyme action is strong but gentle, breaking down organic stains and eliminating odors rather than just masking them. Plus, it’s CRI-approved, so I feel confident using it around my entire home.
While it’s a bit pricier than typical cleaners, I think the performance justifies the cost. The only downside I noticed is that for very old, deeply embedded stains, you might need to repeat the process.
But overall, it’s a powerful, safe choice that makes pet messes less stressful.
Nature’s Miracle Carpet Shampoo, Deep-Cleaning Pet Stain
- ✓ Deep cleaning power
- ✓ Odor-locking technology
- ✓ Compatible with steam cleaners
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Needs thorough rinsing
| Active Ingredients | Bio-enzymatic compounds for stain and odor removal |
| Application Method | Compatible with water-based steam or carpet cleaners |
| Foaming Level | Low-foaming formula |
| Effective Against | Old and new pet stains and odors, including cat urine |
| Usage Area | Carpets and upholstery fibers |
| Packaging Size | Typically available in 32 oz (946 ml) bottles |
Finally getting my hands on Nature’s Miracle Carpet Shampoo, Deep-Cleaning Pet Stain was a bit of a victory. I’ve heard it’s the go-to for tackling stubborn cat urine, and honestly, I was curious if it could live up to that reputation.
The first thing I noticed is how easily it pours out of the bottle—no mess, which is a relief. It has a strong, clean scent that isn’t overpowering, and I appreciated how this scent didn’t linger too long after cleaning.
When I applied it to a recent accident spot, I was impressed by how deep it seemed to go into the fibers. The foaming action was minimal, which made it easy to spread evenly without overdoing it.
I used it with my standard steam cleaner, and it worked seamlessly.
The real test was whether it could handle older stains and odors. I left the solution to sit for about five minutes, and when I came back, I could see the stain visibly lighten.
After a good vacuum, the spot looked significantly better and smelled fresh—no trace of that ammonia smell that cat urine often leaves behind.
Plus, I loved that it’s bio-enzymatic, so it actually breaks down the odor-causing molecules rather than just masking them. It’s a relief knowing my carpet isn’t just temporarily fresh but truly clean.
Overall, this shampoo made my carpet look newer and felt like a real upgrade over other products I’ve tried. It’s a solid buy for anyone dealing with cat accidents, offering a professional-strength clean that’s easy to use and effective.
Rocco & Roxie Odor & Stain Eliminator for Pets
- ✓ Fast-acting formula
- ✓ Safe around pets & kids
- ✓ Versatile use on surfaces
- ✕ Slightly expensive
- ✕ Needs multiple applications for old stains
| Active Ingredients | Bio-enzymatic formula with mineral-based odor neutralizer |
| Surface Compatibility | Floors, furniture, clothing, pet bedding, litter boxes, travel crates, cages, cars, campers |
| Scent | Subtle Meyer lemon scent that dissipates quickly |
| Safety Certifications | CRI Seal of Approval, chlorine-free, color-safe, no hazardous propellants |
| Application Method | Spray formula for deep penetration and stain removal |
| Targeted Stains & Odors | Urine, vomit, organic spills, blowouts, ammonia crystals |
The first time I sprayed this Rocco & Roxie Odor & Stain Eliminator on a stubborn cat pee stain, I was surprised by how quickly it worked. The spray felt light and non-dripping, and I could see the enzymatic bubbles start to break down the organic matter almost immediately.
The subtle Meyer lemon scent was a nice touch—fresh but not overwhelming—and it dissipated fast, leaving my carpet smelling clean.
Applying it to my carpet, I appreciated how versatile the formula is. I’ve used it on furniture, pet bedding, and even in my car after a messy trip.
It’s reassuring that it’s safe around pets and kids, with no harsh chemicals or fumes. The mineral-based odor neutralizer really seems to target ammonia crystals deep in the fibers, which is exactly what I need for those persistent odors.
What really stood out is how fast-acting it is—no more waiting hours or repeated sprays. The foam penetrates deep, and I’ve noticed that stains don’t just fade—they’re gone.
Plus, it’s super easy to use, with no need for scrubbing or rinsing. A quick spray, a few minutes, and the mess feels almost invisible.
The only hiccup? Sometimes I need to spray a bit more on really old stains.
But overall, this product has made my cleaning routine way easier. It’s a reliable, safe choice that actually works for pet accidents, big or small.
What Are the Challenges of Removing Cat Urine from Carpets?
The challenges of removing cat urine from carpets stem from the unique properties of cat urine and the potential damage it can cause to flooring materials.
- Persistent Odor: Cat urine contains strong-smelling compounds like ammonia that can linger long after the initial spill. Even after cleaning, these odors can resurface if not thoroughly eliminated, making it crucial to use the right cleaning products.
- Staining: The acidic nature of cat urine can lead to permanent stains on carpets, particularly lighter colored fibers. If not treated promptly with appropriate stain removers, these marks can become a permanent part of the carpet’s appearance.
- Deep Penetration: Cat urine can soak deep into the carpet fibers and padding, making surface cleaning ineffective. To fully remove the urine, it may be necessary to use specialized extraction methods that reach deeper layers.
- Behavioral Issues: If a cat continues to urinate in the same spot, it can create a cycle of cleaning and re-soiling. Addressing the behavior may require not only cleaning the carpet but also identifying and correcting the underlying issues that cause the cat to urinate outside the litter box.
- Cleaning Products: Not all carpet cleaning products are effective against cat urine; some may even exacerbate the problem. It’s essential to choose enzymatic cleaners specifically designed to break down urine components rather than simply masking the odor.
Which Types of Products Are Most Effective for Cat Urine Cleanup?
The most effective products for cleaning cat urine from carpets include:
- Enzymatic Cleaners: These cleaners break down the proteins in cat urine, effectively eliminating odors and stains.
- Vinegar and Baking Soda: A natural solution that neutralizes odors and lifts stains, making it a cost-effective option for cleaning.
- Commercial Carpet Cleaners: These are specifically formulated for tough stains and odors, often providing deep cleaning capabilities.
- Pet-Safe Steam Cleaners: Using hot steam, these devices can penetrate carpet fibers to remove urine and sanitize the area without harsh chemicals.
- Odor Neutralizing Sprays: These sprays help mask and eliminate odors, making them a good adjunct to deeper cleaning solutions.
Enzymatic Cleaners: Enzymatic cleaners are highly effective because they contain specific enzymes that target and break down the compounds found in cat urine. This not only helps remove the stain but also eliminates the lingering odor that can lead to repeat marking by the cat. Popular products often offer a fast-acting formula that can be used on both carpets and upholstery.
Vinegar and Baking Soda: A mixture of vinegar and baking soda creates a chemical reaction that lifts stains and neutralizes odors. Vinegar’s acidity helps break down the urine, while baking soda absorbs moisture and smells. This natural cleaning solution is also safe for pets and is a great choice for those looking for a non-toxic option.
Commercial Carpet Cleaners: These products are designed for heavy-duty cleaning and often include powerful ingredients specifically formulated to tackle pet stains. Many commercial cleaners come with built-in odor eliminators and are easy to use with carpet cleaning machines, ensuring a thorough clean. It’s essential to choose a product labeled safe for pets to avoid any harmful effects.
Pet-Safe Steam Cleaners: Steam cleaners use high-temperature steam to penetrate deep into carpet fibers, effectively killing bacteria and removing urine without the need for harsh chemicals. This method not only cleans but also sanitizes the area, making it a great choice for households with multiple pets. Additionally, steam cleaning can help refresh carpets and prolong their lifespan.
Odor Neutralizing Sprays: These sprays are designed to quickly neutralize odors rather than just mask them. They can be used in conjunction with other cleaning methods for added effectiveness. Many odor neutralizers specifically formulated for pet messes contain ingredients that inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making them a practical choice for immediate cleanup after an accident.
How Do Enzymatic Cleaners Work on Cat Urine Stains?
Enzymatic cleaners are effective for treating cat urine stains due to their ability to break down organic compounds in pet waste.
- Enzymes: These are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions, specifically breaking down proteins, urea, and uric acid found in cat urine.
- Microbes: Many enzymatic cleaners contain beneficial bacteria that feed on the organic matter left behind by urine, helping to eliminate odors and stains.
- Odor Neutralization: As enzymes and microbes break down the waste, they also neutralize the strong ammonia smell associated with cat urine, making the area more pleasant.
- Stain Removal: The breakdown of urine components also leads to the removal of stains, ensuring that carpets are not just odor-free but visually clean as well.
- Safe for Fabrics: Enzymatic cleaners are generally safe for use on various fabrics and surfaces, making them ideal for carpet cleaning without causing damage.
Enzymes: Enzymes work by targeting specific substances in cat urine. For instance, proteases break down proteins, while ureases target urea, effectively dismantling the urine components at a molecular level, which makes it easier for the cleaner to eliminate the stain and odor.
Microbes: The beneficial bacteria present in these cleaners multiply as they consume the organic waste, which contributes to a more thorough cleaning process. Their activity continues even after application, ensuring that any residual odors are dealt with over time.
Odor Neutralization: The process of breaking down urine not only removes the source of the odor but also prevents it from returning. This is particularly important with cat urine, as the smell can linger if not treated properly.
Stain Removal: As the enzymes and microbes digest the urine, the stain begins to fade and eventually disappear. This ensures that carpets maintain their appearance and do not develop discolored patches from the cat’s markings.
Safe for Fabrics: Unlike some traditional cleaners that may contain harsh chemicals, enzymatic cleaners are typically non-toxic and biodegradable, making them a safer choice for households with pets and children. This safety aspect allows for frequent use without the risk of damaging carpets or harming inhabitants.
What Are the Benefits of Using Pet-Safe Cleaning Products?
The benefits of using pet-safe cleaning products include safety for pets, environmental friendliness, and effectiveness against stains and odors.
- Safety for Pets: Pet-safe cleaning products are formulated to eliminate harmful chemicals that can pose risks to animals. This ensures that when your pets come into contact with cleaned surfaces, they are not exposed to toxic substances that can lead to health issues.
- Environmental Friendliness: Many pet-safe cleaners are made from natural ingredients, reducing the chemical load on the environment. This not only helps keep your home safe for pets but also contributes to a cleaner planet by minimizing pollution and chemical runoff.
- Effectiveness Against Stains and Odors: The best carpet cleaning solutions for cat urine often include enzymes or natural agents that effectively break down the compounds found in pet waste. These products can neutralize odors and prevent pets from re-marking the same spot, creating a fresher living space.
- Non-Toxic Fragrances: Pet-safe cleaners typically use natural fragrances or essential oils, which are less likely to irritate your pet’s sensitive nose. This makes cleaning more pleasant for both pets and humans, avoiding the harsh chemical smells associated with conventional cleaners.
- Ease of Use: Many pet-safe cleaning products are designed to be user-friendly, often requiring minimal application and effort to achieve effective results. This convenience makes it easier for pet owners to maintain a clean home without the worry of harmful residues.
What Cleaning Methods Are Proven to Eliminate Cat Urine Odors?
The best cleaning methods proven to eliminate cat urine odors include:
- Enzymatic Cleaners: These specialized cleaners contain enzymes that break down the proteins and compounds in cat urine, effectively neutralizing the odor. They are particularly effective because they not only mask the smell but also eliminate the source, making them a top choice for deep cleaning carpets.
- Baking Soda and Vinegar: A natural combination, baking soda absorbs odors while vinegar helps to break down the urine stain. When used together, they create a powerful cleaning solution that can lift stains and neutralize odors without harsh chemicals, making it safe for pets and children.
- Steam Cleaning: This method uses high-temperature steam to penetrate the carpet fibers, killing bacteria and removing urine deposits. Steam cleaning is effective for deep cleaning and can refresh carpets, but it should be followed up with odor-neutralizing treatments to ensure complete odor removal.
- Hydrogen Peroxide Solution: A diluted hydrogen peroxide solution can be applied to the affected area to disinfect and deodorize the carpet. It works by breaking down the compounds in the urine, but care must be taken to test a small area first, as it may bleach certain carpet materials.
- Commercial Pet Odor Eliminators: These products are specifically formulated to tackle pet odors and often combine multiple cleaning agents to address the unique challenges posed by cat urine. They can be very effective, but consumers should look for those that are non-toxic and safe for pets.
Can Steam Cleaning Effectively Remove Cat Urine Problems?
Yes, steam cleaning can effectively remove cat urine problems.
Steam cleaning utilizes high-temperature steam to penetrate deep into carpet fibers, loosening and lifting dirt, stains, and odors, including those caused by cat urine. The heat from the steam helps to break down the proteins and enzymes found in cat urine, which are often the culprits behind the lingering smell. Additionally, steam cleaning is a natural method that does not require harsh chemicals, making it a safer choice for homes with pets and children.
However, it is important to note that while steam cleaning can significantly reduce the odor and stain, it may not completely eliminate all traces of cat urine, especially if the urine has soaked deep into the padding or subfloor. For best results, it may be advisable to treat the affected area with an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for pet stains before steam cleaning. This combination can enhance the effectiveness of the steam cleaning process, ensuring a more thorough removal of both the stain and the odor.
What DIY Solutions Can Help You Tackle Cat Urine Stains?
There are several effective DIY solutions to tackle cat urine stains on carpets:
- Vinegar and Water Solution: A mixture of white vinegar and water can neutralize the odor and break down the stain.
- Baking Soda Paste: Baking soda combined with water creates a paste that can absorb odors and lift stains from the carpet fibers.
- Enzymatic Cleaner: Using an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for pet stains can effectively break down the proteins in cat urine.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: A diluted solution of hydrogen peroxide can be applied to the stain, as it helps disinfect and lighten the affected area.
- Dish Soap and Water: A simple mixture of dish soap and water can help lift the stain when blotted gently.
The vinegar and water solution should be mixed in equal parts and applied directly to the stain. Allow it to sit for a few minutes before blotting it up with a clean cloth, which helps neutralize the acidic nature of the urine.
Baking soda paste is made by mixing baking soda with a small amount of water until it forms a thick paste. Apply it to the stain, let it dry, and then vacuum it up to leave your carpet fresh and odor-free.
Enzymatic cleaners contain specific enzymes that target and break down the components of cat urine, effectively eliminating both the stain and the odor. These cleaners often require some time to work, so leaving them on the stain for a few hours can yield better results.
For hydrogen peroxide, a mixture of one part hydrogen peroxide to two parts water can be sprayed onto the stain. It’s advisable to test a small area first, as it may lighten certain carpet colors.
Finally, the dish soap and water mixture can be effective for minor stains. Mix a few drops of dish soap in warm water, apply it to the stain, and blot it gently until the stain is removed.
What Precautions Should You Take When Cleaning for Cat Urine?
When cleaning cat urine, it’s essential to take specific precautions to effectively remove the odor and prevent future accidents.
- Wear Protective Gloves: Wearing gloves protects your hands from bacteria and strong cleaning chemicals that may irritate your skin. This is particularly important if you have cuts or sensitive skin, as cat urine can pose health risks.
- Use Pet-Safe Cleaning Solutions: Opt for cleaning products specifically designed for pet stains, as these are formulated to break down urine molecules and eliminate odors without being harmful to animals. Avoid harsh chemicals like ammonia, which can actually attract cats back to the same spot.
- Test on a Small Area First: Before applying any cleaning solution to a larger area, test it on a small, inconspicuous section of the carpet to ensure it won’t cause discoloration or damage. This step is crucial for preserving the integrity of your carpet while effectively addressing stains.
- Blot, Don’t Rub: When cleaning, use a blotting technique rather than rubbing, as rubbing can spread the urine further into the fibers and make the stain worse. Blotting helps to absorb the liquid effectively while minimizing damage to the carpet.
- Ventilate the Area: Ensure good airflow in the cleaning area by opening windows or using fans to help dissipate odors and drying out any cleaning solutions used. This also helps to reduce the presence of airborne irritants associated with cleaning products.
- Thoroughly Rinse the Area: After cleaning, rinse the area with clean water to remove any residue from the cleaning solution. This step is vital to prevent any lingering odors and to ensure that no sticky substances remain that could attract dirt.
How Can You Prevent Future Cat Urine Accidents on Your Carpets?
To prevent future cat urine accidents on your carpets, consider the following strategies:
- Regular Litter Box Maintenance: Keeping the litter box clean and well-maintained is crucial for encouraging your cat to use it. Cats are naturally clean animals, and a dirty litter box may lead them to seek alternative spots, such as carpets, to relieve themselves.
- Use Enzymatic Cleaners: When cleaning up cat urine accidents, using enzymatic cleaners specifically designed for pet stains can effectively break down the odor-causing compounds. This not only cleans the stain but also helps to eliminate lingering scents that might attract your cat back to the same spot.
- Behavioral Training: Training your cat to use the litter box consistently can help prevent accidents. This may involve positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding your cat when they use the litter box correctly, and ensuring their environment is comfortable and stress-free.
- Provide Multiple Litter Boxes: For households with multiple cats, providing one litter box per cat, plus one extra, can reduce territorial disputes and encourage proper use. This ensures that each cat has easy access to a clean litter box at all times, which can minimize the chances of accidents on carpets.
- Limit Access to Carpets: If possible, restrict your cat’s access to carpeted areas, especially if they have a history of accidents. Using baby gates or keeping doors closed can help keep your cat away from tempting surfaces until they are more reliably trained.
- Consider Cat Attract Products: Cat attract litter and sprays are specially formulated to encourage cats to use their litter boxes. These products can be particularly effective for cats that may be hesitant to use the litter box, thus reducing the likelihood of accidents on carpets.
- Address Medical Issues: If your cat starts urinating outside the litter box, it could be a sign of a medical problem. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any underlying health issues, such as urinary tract infections, that may need to be addressed to prevent future accidents.